Paul Molitor: Three Decades of Hitting

By 4Baseball Staff · · 9 min read

Paul Molitor collected 3,319 hits, won the 1993 World Series MVP award and reached the Hall of Fame in 2004. This profile follows his career in phases and says what the numbers show and what they cannot.

Paul Molitor finished his career with 3,319 hits, which puts him 11th on the all-time list in the historical record, just ahead of Eddie Collins and behind Albert Pujols. He did it across three decades, from his debut on April 7, 1978, to his final game on September 27, 1998, and he did it as an infielder, a designated hitter and, late in his career, as a veteran who seemed to get better after 35. His 1993 World Series, which earned him the series Most Valuable Player award, is the postseason that defines him.

The simple summary is a .306 career average, 605 doubles, 234 home runs and 504 stolen bases. The more interesting summary is that he was a player the stat sheet has trouble describing. He was injured often, so his totals are lower than his skill implies; he moved around the diamond, so no single position tells his story; and his best late-career seasons came in an era when offense across the league was rising.

A St. Paul kid who stayed in Minnesota

Molitor was born on August 22, 1956, in St. Paul, Minnesota, and went to the University of Minnesota, which the historical record lists as his college. He was a right-handed batter and thrower, 6 feet tall and listed at 185 pounds, a build that suggests a contact hitter rather than a slugger. The Milwaukee Brewers drafted him third overall in 1977, and he reached the majors the next spring, appearing in 125 games in 1978 as a 21-year-old and hitting .273.

The Brewers of the late 1970s were building a lineup that would soon be known for its power. Molitor was the table-setter. In 1979 he hit .322 with 188 hits in 140 games, and in 1980 he made the first of seven All-Star teams. That total of seven is the historical count of All-Star selections, and they came in 1980, 1985, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1993 and 1994.

The early years already showed the pattern of the career: very good when healthy, and frequently not healthy. He played 111 games in 1980 and only 64 in the strike-shortened 1981 season, a year in which every player lost a chunk of games, and in 1984 he appeared in just 13 games.

1982: the pennant year

The Brewers won the American League pennant in 1982, and Molitor was one of the reasons. He played 160 games, collected 201 hits and led the American League with 136 runs scored, ahead of his teammate Robin Yount, who had 129. Yount and Molitor were teammates in Milwaukee through the 1992 season, and Yount was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1999; the Robin Yount profile tells the other half of that partnership.

Milwaukee lost the 1982 World Series to the St. Louis Cardinals in seven games. Molitor had five hits in the first game of the Series, a remarkable total for any single World Series game. It was the first of two Series he would play in, and the loss left a long wait.

The years that followed were uneven. His 1983 line was .270 with 164 hits in 152 games. Then 1984 ended almost before it started, with only 13 games and 10 hits, because of an injury. He came back in 1985 and hit .297 with 171 hits. By then the team knew what it had: a hitter who could produce 170 or 190 hits in a full season, if he could stay on the field.

The peak years, 1987 to 1992

The best stretch of his Milwaukee career came in the late 1980s. In 1987 he hit .353 with 164 hits in just 118 games, including a 39-game hitting streak that ranks among the longest in modern baseball. The league environment helped: runs per team game were 4.72 in 1987, compared with 4.46 in 1979, and home runs per team game were 1.06, up from 0.82. But a .353 average is a .353 average in any era.

He kept going. In 1988 he had 190 hits and a .312 average, and in 1989 he had 194 hits and hit .315. He played only 103 games in 1990, and then in 1991 he led the American League with 216 hits, ahead of Cal Ripken's 210, and hit .325 with 17 home runs and 75 RBI. In 1992 he had 195 hits and hit .320 with 89 RBI. In four of the five seasons from 1988 to 1992 he had 190 or more hits, and the exception was the injury-shortened 1990.

The honors followed. He won four Silver Slugger awards over his career, in 1987, 1988, 1993 and 1996, and earned the Hutch Award in 1987, which recognizes a player who shows fighting spirit and competitive drive. Across the career he hit .300 or better in 12 of his 21 seasons.

Phase Years Team Avg Hits HR RBI
Brewers 1978-1992 Milwaukee .303 2,281 160 790
Blue Jays 1993-1995 Toronto .315 508 51 246
Twins 1996-1998 Minnesota .312 530 23 271
Career 1978-1998 .306 3,319 234 1,307

The table is the reading of the whole career in four lines. The older Molitor was a better hitter by batting average than the younger one, which is rare. It also shows that his power peaked in Toronto, with 51 home runs in three seasons, about 17 a year against roughly 11 a year in Milwaukee.

Toronto and the 1993 World Series

After the 1992 season Molitor left Milwaukee as a free agent and signed with the Toronto Blue Jays, the defending world champions. The change moved him to the American League East, to a lineup that included Roberto Alomar and John Olerud, and to the designated hitter role for much of the season. At 36 he had one of his best years: .332, 211 hits, 22 home runs and 111 RBI, the most of his career to that point.

The Blue Jays won the World Series in 1993, beating the Philadelphia Phillies in six games, the second consecutive title for the club. Molitor was named World Series MVP, and the historical record also lists the Babe Ruth Award for 1993. He hit .500 in the Series. Across his three postseasons, he hit 43 for 117, which works out to .368, with 6 home runs and 22 RBI in 29 games.

He won an Outstanding Designated Hitter award for 1993, one of two he would claim. His two awards, in 1993 and 1996, came from a player who had been a regular infielder for years and became one of the best designated hitters in the league. He hit .341 in the strike-shortened 1994 season and .270 in 1995, his last year in Toronto.

Back home in Minnesota, 1996 to 1998

In 1996 Molitor signed with the Minnesota Twins, his hometown team, and produced one of the best seasons of his career at the age of 39. He led the American League with 225 hits, still the highest total of his career, hit .341 and drove in 113 runs. Only Lance Johnson, with 227 in the National League, had more hits in the majors that year. It was a year of heavy offense: runs per team game were 5.04, up from 4.46 in 1979.

On September 16, 1996, in Kansas City, he got his 3,000th hit, a triple, the first player in the major leagues to reach the milestone that way. He was 40. The historical totals show 2,789 hits through 1995 and 3,014 after 1996. He added 164 in 1997 and 141 in 1998, hitting .305 and .281, and retired after the 1998 season at age 42.

Molitor also won the Lou Gehrig Memorial Award in 1997 and was named the Branch Rickey Award winner and the Players Choice Man of the Year in 1998. These are not performance awards. The Gehrig and Rickey honors recognize character and community service.

Hits per game: a fairer way to see the pace

Because Molitor missed so many games, career totals understate his rate of production, and a per-game figure helps. Across 2,683 games he collected 3,319 hits, which is 1.24 hits per game played. In his best-known seasons the pace was much higher: 164 hits in 118 games in 1987 is 1.39 per game, 155 in 115 games in 1994 is 1.35, and 225 in 161 games in 1996 is 1.40.

A worked example shows the effect. If the 1987 and 1994 paces had held for a full 162-game year, the 1987 line would project to roughly 225 hits and the 1994 line to roughly 218. That kind of projection is only an illustration, because pace over 118 games does not guarantee the same rate over 162, and a hitter who plays every day tires and faces more bad matchups. But it explains why the people who watched him in those years remember an elite hitter rather than a player with a good, long career.

The table above also shows how little the late-career gains depended on a single team. His batting average was between .303 and .315 with all three clubs, and his best hit totals came in the years when he played nearly every day. That is the clearest argument that health, not skill, set the limit on his totals. In seven of his eight seasons of 150 or more games he had at least 190 hits (only the 164 of 1983 fell short), and four times he passed 200: in 1982, 1991, 1993 and 1996.

What the numbers mean

Three thousand hits is a famous mark, but it is not the best measure. Molitor reached it despite playing 150 or more games in only eight of 21 years (1982, 1983, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993 and 1996). He played fewer than 120 games in seven seasons, two of them (1981 and 1994) cut short by strikes. If he had played the 162-game schedule every year, his totals would have been much higher, but that exercise is a guess, not a result.

The more reliable way to read the career is rate by rate. A .306 average, a .369 on-base percentage and a .448 slugging percentage give an OPS of .817, strong for a player who spent much of his career in the infield, and solid for a designated hitter. The walks and strikeouts are close to even, 1,094 to 1,244, which is a sign of plate discipline in a hitter who also reached 234 home runs. His 504 stolen bases make him one of a small group of players with 3,000 hits and 500 steals. And his 605 doubles tie him with Paul Waner for 15th place in the historical record.

What the statistics miss is a long list. The historical record has no wins above replacement, so a reader who wants an overall value figure that includes defense and baserunning will need a separate source. It has no Statcast data, so exit velocity and sprint speed are out. It records his games by position, but it cannot say how well he played each one. And it cannot show how much of the time he missed was bad luck and how much was the cost of playing hard.

The career is also a good test of the idea that hitting skill is not the same as durability. A fair verdict on the numbers is that Molitor was among the best pure hitters of his generation and that the totals understate that because of the missed games. The stat calculator on this site can be used to rework his rate figures.

After the playing career

The Hall of Fame vote in 2004 was straightforward. Molitor received 431 votes from the Baseball Writers' Association, 380 of which were needed, and was elected in his first year on the ballot, in the same class as Dennis Eckersley. The Hall of Fame website, at baseballhall.org, has his plaque.

He stayed in the game as a coach and then as a manager. He managed the Minnesota Twins for four seasons, finished with a record of 305-343, and was named the American League Manager of the Year in 2017. The managing record is below .500, but it is a small part of a career that is remembered for the .306 average, the World Series and the Hall of Fame plaque.

Common questions

Where does Paul Molitor rank in career hits? He is 11th with 3,319 in the historical record, behind Albert Pujols and ahead of Eddie Collins. Willie Mays and Eddie Murray follow shortly after.

Was he a designated hitter? For a large part of his career, yes, and he won two Outstanding Designated Hitter awards, in 1993 and 1996. He also played several infield positions, and the Dave Winfield profile tells about another player who started in the 1970s and kept hitting into his forties.

Did Molitor win a World Series? Yes, with Toronto in 1993. He also played in the 1982 World Series with Milwaukee, which his club lost.

What makes his career unusual? He hit for a higher average from age 36 on (.313 from 1993 to 1998) than before it (.303), and he did it with a body that kept him out of many games. Compare the speed side of the leadoff job in the Rickey Henderson profile.

Where to go next

For a smooth-fielding contrast, read about Ozzie Smith, a Hall of Famer whose career was the defensive opposite. The leaders pages show where Molitor ranks in each category, and the player pages include his season-by-season line. For more Hall of Fame stories, see the history and Hall of Fame topic.

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